Hemorrhoidectomy

It is a surgery that removes internal and external hemorrhoids. It is typically not the first line of treatment but becomes necessary when other treatments fail. It is a safe and effective treatment that makes hemorrhoids easier to live with and gets rid of them altogether.

Effects of Hemorrhoidectomy

• Severe hemorrhoids can cause bleeding, itching, and pain. They continue to swell and increase in size over time.
• Internal hemorrhoids can lead to mild fecal incontinence, irritated skin, and mucus discharge. When there is a cut-off in the blood supply to internal hemorrhoids they can become gangrenous.
• They are fairly common and affect nearly three out of four adults at some point in their lives. To manage the symptoms most people are able to use non-invasive methods.

Other Less Invasive Treatment Options

• Lifestyle modifications
• Doing regular exercise and not straining especially when you go to the bathroom.
• Diet is also an important factor. Increase your fluid intake and reduce the consumption of fats.
• Add some fiber with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and take fiber supplements.

Symptom Relief

To ease symptoms such as swelling, itching, and pain try the following remedies:

1. Topicals: Over-the-counter (OTC) hemorrhoid creams, pads, or suppositories help to ease symptoms. Look for products that have hydrocortisone, lidocaine, or witch hazel.
2. Baths: Relax in a plain warm bath for some time. A sitz bath that fits on the toilet seat proves very helpful. Soak for 10 to 15 minutes several times a day.
3. Oral medications: Using OTC anti-inflammatories relieves pain.
4. Stool softeners: Use stool softeners to avoid straining while moving bowels.

Non- Surgical Treatments

1. Sclerotherapy: In this procedure, a chemical solution is injected into hemorrhoid to shrink it.
2. Coagulation: Using a laser or infrared light to shrivel internal hemorrhoids.
3. Rubber Band Ligation: Rubber bands are tied around the base of an internal hemorrhoid that cuts off circulation so that hemorrhoid falls off within a week.
4. External Hemorrhoid Thrombectomy: Blood clots in an external hemorrhoid are removed under local anesthesia under a doctor’s supervision.

Conclusion

Hemorrhoidectomy is a last resort treatment when less invasive interventions have failed or the condition is severe. Hemorrhoidectomy has fewer risks and is considered a safe and effective treatment. In case of hemorrhoid pain, itching and swelling, consult your doctor about different options for treatment